The Problem with Immigration Essay examples - 1727 Words

There are many, many issues when it comes to immigration and migration. Nothing is just black and white, and there is always at least two sides to a story, usually more than that. I’m going to tell my side, or at least the side that I see the most of living in Arizona, a border state to Mexico. Being that the issue of immigration is so broad, I’ve narrowed it down to the most important question to me, living in the southwest, concerning Mexican/American border issues. Is it the immigrants themselves that are the problem or is it the laws governing immigration? This is a big debate amongst politicians, activists, students, citizens, non-citizens, and everyone in between. I think that the problem†¦show more content†¦Who can argue against the fact that a successful government must be unified in, if nothing else, its communications? However, the debate over the official language spread deep. Remembering the previous paragraph, foreigners will be here no matter wha t. They are the majority in some communities. This means that there is a whole population of consumers speaking and understanding only a language other than English. Anyone wanting to make a profit in these communities is forced to acknowledge the fact that the language of that community must be accepted. It is just like the rules of supply and demand. There’s a tremendous market in many U.S. areas that speaks mainly Spanish, Korean, etc. Particularly, in the southwest, the main foreign language is Spanish. The single largest foreign-language population in the U.S. is Latin Americans, both native born and not. (Sassen p16) It was not until December of 1996 that the Supreme Court agreed to hear Arizonans for Official English v. Arizona. This was on the issue of whether or not government services must be in English.(Clark p56) Now, considering how long the debate has been at hand, wasn’t 1996 a little late in the game? Why has it taken so long just to get to where we are today with immigration laws (which have improved, but are far from satisfactory.) Using Charles S. Clark’s Chronology in The New Immigrants, the period of 1920 to 1950 only housed three significant changes in policy, including the first quotas.Show MoreRelatedThe Immigration Problem Of Immigration1735 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween criminal law and immigration law has become increasingly blurred. In many jurisdictions around the world, undocumented immigration was long considered a civil offence in which violation resulted in fines and deportation. Now, however, illegal crossings are often treated as criminal violations carrying overly punitive consequences such as incarceration in harsh detention centers. The ever-evolving assortment of laws and enforcement measures concerning immigration, as well as negative rhetoricRead MoreThe Problem Of Immigration And Immigration1940 Words   |  8 Pagespaper will examine the problem of Immigration and Immigration Law. I will first discuss what Immigration Law is and how it works, then I will define the number one problem of immigration laws, â€Å"illegal immigration† and why it’s so important to follow procedures. It will also address the consequences after violating the laws. Next the paper discusses three policy solutions to the problems of illegal immigration: Legalization of Immigrants, Strengthen Border Security, and Immigration Amnesty. The paperRead MoreIs Immigration A Problem?900 Words   |  4 PagesImmigration What is immigration? Immigration is the act of foreigners passing or coming into a country for the purpose of permanent residence. â€Å"Some people say that immigration is the next major issue the country must face,† but the question remains. Is immigration a problem we must face? There are some bad effects like greater poverty and education costs, but the good certainly outweighs the bad. There are many good outcomes from immigrants, but the top five are: economic gain, increase in culturalRead MoreImmigration Problem Of Illegal Immigration1530 Words   |  7 Pagescountry has its own unique problems. One of its greatest problems is that of illegal immigration. Recently, the country has been made aware that its illegal immigration problem that it is working so hard to correct, is frankly failing. To date, it has seemingly not done its best to correct the issue though. America must fix the major problem of illegal immigration before it becomes too out of hand. The existing A merican immigration policies fail at regulating immigration from the Mexican border dueRead MoreThe Problem Of Illegal Immigration1508 Words   |  7 Pagesshould first know what are the causes then they can suggest solutions to fix the problem or block it. Illegal immigration has been a problem that has plagued the United States for many years. Most people wish to find solutions to help the United States to prevent illegal immigrations. Since the number of illegal immigrants is increasing and there have not been any positive solutions to prevent or reduce this problem, many researchers keep researching for helpful solutions. Although the United StatesRead MoreThe Problem Of Illegal Immigration1046 Words   |  5 PagesRecently, illegal immigration has been a major issue that has affected many civilians in America. This problem has been made from migrates who try to enter the country of America without any form of identification, currency, education, or medical stability. These im migrants also bring disease, drugs, weapons, and cartels. The main problem America is having with illegal immigrants is that they are difficult to provide for. Many migrants are using the government as a source of income. Our economy canRead MoreImmigration Is A Big Problem1874 Words   |  8 PagesImmigration is a big problem in the United States. This paper analysis the people immigrate to U.S. in legal and illegal ways and the cause of it are the safe and economic problems in their home country. The legal immigrants can have most of the same rights as a U.S. citizens and have more opportunities. However, illegal immigrants don t have the same right and also increase the criminal problem in the U.S. . The cost of illegal immigration control is the serious problem for United Stated governmentRead MoreThe Problem Of Illegal Immigration2622 Words   |  11 Pagesunfortunately some we do not hear about ever again. Illegal immigration occurs around the whole world. People come from China, Japan, Ireland, Cuba, El Salvador, but where we hear where they come from the most is from Mexico. Many of them mainly come to have a better life or achieve the â€Å"American Dream† and if not for them, then they send their children so they can have a decent education and then they can help their family out. Now, illegal immigration is a serious issue that has been trying to be dealtRead MoreThe Problem Of Illegal Immigration3985 Words   |  16 PagesIllegal immigration, particularly of unaccompanied minors and single mothers, has increased to an unmanageable level and become a contentious and confusing political topic. This paper will effort to outline the current situation by providing background of the issue here in the US, describe the drivers that lead to the peoples’ emigration from their largely Central American home countries – including an examination of US responsibility in t he destabilization of these countries, - and what measuresRead MoreThe Growing Problem Of Illegal Immigration871 Words   |  4 Pages2016 The Growing Problem of Illegal Immigration Every year, millions of immigrants pour into the United States illegally. Are there any possible solutions to this trend? Immigrants cross the border either by the means of, swimming, using fake documents or by the means of using work visas. â€Å"Nearly half of the 12 million-plus illegal aliens in America arrived legally with non-immigrant visas,† said David Seminara, a tenured member of the U.S. Foreign Service (Illegal Immigration). Usually after

Starbucks Business With International Brand Recognition

Starbucks Corporation was started by three Seattle entrepreneurs in 1971 and their prime product was the selling of whole bean coffee. Today, Starbucks is the world s number one specialty coffee retailer with its presence worldwide and also sells whole bean coffees through a specialty sales group and supermarkets nationwide. Starbucks has another shared project partnership called Tazo Tea Corporation where a line of premium tea are manufactured and sold at their merchandised stores. The company offers an extensive variety of products like Frappuccino brunette drinks, Starbucks Double Shot with a line of super premium ice creams, Tazo’s line of innovative teas and music s compact discs that improve the Starbucks experience through†¦show more content†¦This is related to quality and cost as it leads to better quality working environment. Also, this prevents Starbucks from experiencing legal prosecution expenses from employees or visitors. It believes the workplace cultu re and safety practices compete favourably with others in the retail and food service industry. People Change: At Starbucks, it is not only a gourmet coffee that is being purchased; it is also a key element of making an experience. As the coffee shop’s success is reliant on gaining repeat customers, the perception of friendliness of service can be very important in creating the desire of the customer to return, it needs to be friendly but professional without being over familiar (Kotler and Keller, 2008). It is of the right quality, dependable, and sufficiently flexible in terms of the way that the service is delivered to multitask and achieve the goals. However, there is a need for balance here, as friendly service may take time and as such may impact on the service speed. Change Approach Resistance to Change: When management at Starbucks elevated existing administration and reporting structures, staff was initially left without direction. Reporting networks, processes and objectives were not clearly communicated causing a lot of ambiguity. Consequently several staff resigned as they felt distressed and confused about what wasShow MoreRelatedStarbucks : The Entry Of Starbucks923 Words   |  4 PagesThe entry of Starbucks in Australia began in July 2000. The Starbucks Australia is a wholly owned subsidiary as a joint venture between Markus Hofer and Starbucks Coffee International, subsequently licensed its local chain to the Withers Group, which operates 7-Eleven in Australia. Began selling espressos, frappuccino, and filtered coffee from its first store in Sydney’s Central Business District (CBD). The company was facing difficulties in the Australian cafà © market. However, the company aggressivelyRead MoreCoffee and Distinctive Competencies1668 Words   |  7 PagesStarbucks, t he ubiquitous coffee retailer earned high profit and is forecasted to grow. The resources and capabilities that have provided Starbuck distinctive competencies are its unique business model of making the store as a third place between home and work, its ability to own its own stores throughout the world, a strong brand name, decision making based on the ideas provided by employees, for which Starbuck started selling experience through selling ‘third place’, superior customer servicesRead MoreStarbucks Case Essay1233 Words   |  5 PagesTHE GLOBALIZATION OF STARBUCKS 1. Where did the original idea for the Starbucks format come from? What lesson for international business can be drawn from this? The original idea for the Starbucks format came from the 1980 ´s when the company ´s director if marketing, Howard Schultz, came back from a trip to Italy enchanted with the Italian coffeehouse experience, the idea was to sell the company ´s own premium roasted coffee and freshly brewed espresso-style coffee beverages, along with a varietyRead MoreHow Would You Classify the Starbucks Product Using the Marketing Consideration for a Consumer Product? What Individual Product Decision Has Starbucks Made?973 Words   |  4 PagesQUESTION 2 How would you classify the Starbucks product using the marketing consideration for a consumer product? What individual product decision has Starbucks made? A product represents the heart of an organization s marketing program. Without a product, there were no price, design, target market, marketing mix, promotion strategy etc. simply, there were no business. Starbucks  products can be defined as Convenience Products because there are relatively inexpensive and limited shoppingRead MoreStarbucks Case Summary and Answers1132 Words   |  5 PagesCase Questions: 1. What is Starbucks’ strategy? Is there good fit among its capabilities? Starbucks has established itself as a seller of specialty coffee through its stores and has targeted office goers and certain families, who visit Starbucks to either relax, read, chat, or socialize. To achieve its long term goal of becoming the most recognized and most respected brand of coffee in the world, it has recently expanded its operations to include bottled coffee and is also looking at presenceRead MoreStarbucks : A Global Consumer Brand1470 Words   |  6 Pagesinto Starbucks for their java shot, but it is more than the overpriced coffee that brings people in day after day to their Starbucks stores across the world. Starbucks offers a setting and an environment created by the friendly and helpful staff. They are always around to provide excellent customer service. Managers at Starbucks put tremendous attention into hiring good â€Å"people people.† Their hiring and training process is designed to provide a customer-centric experience. People buy Starbucks forRead M oreBusiness Risks And Inherent Risks1512 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness Risks and Inherent Risks Starbucks’ success depends significantly on the value of their brands and failure to preserve their value, either through their actions or those of their business partners, could have a negative impact on their financial results. Brand value is based in part on consumer perceptions on a variety of subjective qualities. Business incidents, whether one-time or recurring and whether originating from Starbucks or their business partners, that weaken consumer trust, suchRead MoreStarbucks 1996 Case Study Essay1194 Words   |  5 PagesStarbucks 1996 Case Background: By 1996, Howard Schultz, Chairman and CEO of Starbucks Corporation had firmly established a leadership position in the specialty coffee industry. By the end of fiscal 1996 Starbucks employed more than 20,000 people and encompassed over 1,000 retail locations in 32 markets throughout North America as well as two new stores in Tokyo, Japan. With such rapid growth and an ongoing evaluation of new opportunities within domestic and international retail marketsRead MoreStarbuck’s Strategy and Internal Initiatives to Return to Profitable Growth1299 Words   |  6 PagesBowker, opened Starbucks Coffee, Team, and Spice in Seattle, Washington. They were inspired by the success of Peet’s Coffee and Tea in Berkeley, California. However, they focused on selling high-quality whole beans and coffee products, making the store was consistently profitable. By 1980, Starbucks had four locations in the Seattle area. In 1981, Howard Schultz, vice president and general manager of U.S. operations for a Swedish maker of coffee and kitchen equipment, visited Starbucks and was immediatelyRead MoreSwot / Tows Starbucks1183 Words   |  5 PagesStrengths • Global presence Starbucks has a widespread global presence. The company operates about 13,168 retail store locations. The company s widespread presence provides it with widespread brand recognition and a strong customer base. • A disciplined innovator Starbucks is a disciplined innovator. The company effectively manages its innovation time line generating consistency in same store sales. Starbucks ability to roll out new products relatively quickly is a considerable competitive

Computers and Digital Basics Free Essays

string(72) " set of computer programs that helps a person carry out a task is ____\." 1: Computers and Digital Basics TRUE/FALSE 3. Facebook and Twitter are examples of social networking options. F 6. We will write a custom essay sample on Computers and Digital Basics or any similar topic only for you Order Now An operating system is an example of application software. F 7. Because of increased versatility, a videogame console is now considered a personal computer. f 8. The purpose of a server is to serve computers on a network. T 9. In the binary number system, 2 is used to represent the value 2. F 10. The number 9 can be considered a character. T 11. Because most digital devices are electronic, bytes take the form of electrical pulses. F 13. A compiler like the one shown in the accompanying figure converts all statements in a program to machine language in a single batch. T 14. An interpreter converts and executes one statement at a time. T 15. The op code specifies the data. F 16. The operand is a command word for an operation. F 17. All computers are case sensitive. F 18. Trojans are computer programs that seem to perform one function while actually doing something else. T 19. To assure you can remember your password it is a good idea to base it on information you can easily remember such as your birthday. F 20. You should always use a different password for every account. F MODIFIED TRUE/FALSE If False, change the underlined work to make it True! 1. Digital technology has made it easy to produce copies of music with no loss of quality from the original. _________________________ 2. Free source projects promote copying, free distribution, peer review, and user modifications. Open 3. An area where data can be left on a permanent basis is memory. storage 4. The set of instructions that tells a computer how to carry out processing tasks is a computer program. _________________________ 5. Minicomputers were used for small businesses. ________________________ 6. A(n) supercomputer is a large and expensive computer capable of simultaneously processing data for hundreds or thousands of users. mainframe 7. The term server can refer to a combination of hardware and software. _________________________ 8. A(n) mainframe specializes in compute-intensive problems. supercomputer 9. A light switch is like a(n) analog device. digital 10. DIPs and PGAs are both shapes of integrated circuits. _________________________ 11. The results of statements that have been compiled are called object code. _________________________ 12. A set of machine language instructions for a program is called source code. machine 13. The ALU uses registers to hold data that is being processed. _________________________ 14. A(n) keylogger is a form of malicious code. _________________________ 15. A(n) account manager stores user IDs with their corresponding passwords and automatically fills in login forms. password MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Digital electronics use electronic ____ to represent data. a. circuits c. transistors b. switches d. components 2. Key factors in making electronic devices increasingly smaller and less expensive include ____. . transistors c. both a and b b. integrated circuits d. neither a nor b 3. The first digital computers were built during World War II for ____. a. census taking c. communication b. code breaking d. troop placement 4. Initially sales were slow for the personal computer because of ____. a. price c. lack of software b. size d. lack of availability 5. In 1982, the percentage of households that had a computer was fewer than ____ percent. a. 10 c. 50 b. 30 d. 70 6. A global computer network originally developed as a military project is the ____. a. World Wide Web c. Wide-area network b. Internet d. Local-area network 7. ____ allow members to post comments and questions that can be read and responded to by others. a. E-mail lists c. Chat groups b. Bulletin boards d. Social networks 8. ____ are where people exchange typed messages in real time. a. E-mail lists c. Chat groups b. Bulletin boards d. Online social networks 9. ____ provide a space for interacting with friends or friends of those friends. a. E-mail lists c. Chat groups b. Bulletin boards d. Online social networks 10. A group of computers linked by wired or wireless technology is a(n) ____. a. network c. cyberspace . Web d. Internet 11. The ____ is a collection of linked documents, graphics, and sounds. a. network c. cyberspace b. Web d. Internet 12. ____ is a term that refers to entities that exist largely within computer networks. a. Web c. WWW b. Internet d. Cyberspace 13. ____ is the process of converting text, numbers, sound, photos, and video into data that can be processed by digital devices. a. Digitization c. Scanning b. Digital conversion d. Rasterization 14. Technology ____ is a process by which several different technologies with distinct functionality evolve to form a single product. a. volution c. convergence b. rotation d. diversification 15. More than ____ percent of cameras sold today are digital. a. 80 c. 90 b. 85 d. 99 16. Digital imaging has had an effect in the following areas: ____. a. medicine c. photo processing b. video d. all of the above 17. ____ tools cloak a person’s identity online. a. Anonymizer c. ID free b. Free ID d. Cloaking 18. A computer is a multiple purpose device that can do all of the following EXCEPT ____. a. store data c. accept input b. process data d. think independently 19. In a computer, most processing takes place in ____. a. memory c. he CPU b. RAM d. the motherboard 20. An electronic component that can be programmed to perform tasks is a ____. a. CPU c. transistor b. microprocessor d. none of the above 21. A named collection of data that exists on a storage medium is known as (a) ____. a. memory c. file name b. file d. none of the above 22. An area of a computer that temporarily holds data waiting to be processed is ____. a. CPU c. storage b. memory d. a file 23. A set of computer programs that helps a person carry out a task is ____. You read "Computers and Digital Basics" in category "Essay examples" a. an operating system c. application software b. system software d. Windows 24.A set of computer programs that helps a computer monitor itself and function more efficiently is ____. a. a software suite c. application software b. system software d. processing software 25. The master controller for all activities that take place within a computer is ____. a. application software c. the operating system b. system software d. the CPU 26. A(n) ____ is a microprocessor-based computing device designed to meet the computing needs of an individual. a. personal computer c. ALU b. mainframe d. server 27. An ordinary personal computer that is connected to a network is a ____. a. mainframe c. server . workstation d. console 28. A powerful desktop computer used for high-performance tasks is a ____. a. mainframe c. server b. workstation d. console 29. A compute-intensive problem runs on a ____. a. server c. supercomputer b. mainframe d. super PC 30. Data becomes ____ when it is presented in a format that people can understand and use. a. information c. graphs b. processed d. presentation 31. The type of data where text, numbers, graphics, sound, and video have been converted into discrete digits as represented in the accompanying figure is ____. a. information c. digital b. analog d. none of the above 32. The type of data that is represented using an infinite scale of values as represented in the accompanying figure is ____. a. information c. digital b. analog d. none of the above 33. The binary number 10 represents ____ in the decimal number system. a. 1 c. 10 b. 2 d. 100 34. The type of code that uses only seven bits for each character is ____. a. ASCII c. EBCDIC b. Extended ASCII d. all of the above 35. The type of code that uses eight bits for each character is ____. a. ASCII c. EBCDIC b. Extended ASCII d. all of the above 36. Digital devices can use ____ as a code to represent character data. . ASCII c. EBCDIC b. Extended ASCII d. all of the above 37. You might represent ____ using character codes. a. color dots c. Social Security numbers b. bank balances d. none of the above 38. Data transmission speeds are typically expressed as ____. a. bits c. hertz b. bytes d. none of the above 39. Storage is typically expressed as ____. a. bits c. hertz b. bytes d. none of the above 40. 1,024 bytes is a ____. a. kilobyte c. gigabyte b. megabyte d. terabyte 41. 1,048,576 bytes is a ____. a. kilobyte c. gigabyte b. megabyte d. terabyte 42. 1,073,741,824 bytes is a ____. a. kilobyte c. igabyte b. megabyte d. terabyte 43. A super-thin slice of semiconducting material packed with microscopic circuit elements is a(n) ____. a. integrated circuit c. microchip b. computer chip d. all of the above 44. The accompanying figure represents two types of chip carriers. The one on the left is a ____. a. PGA c. PID b. DIP d. GAP 45. The accompanying figure represents two types of chip carriers. The one on the right is a ____. a. PGA c. PID b. DIP d. GAP 46. The ____ houses all essential chips and provides connecting circuitry between them. a. system board c. circuit board b. ousing board d. chip board 47. C, BASIC, COBOL, and Java are examples of ____ programming languages. a. low-level c. system b. computer d. high-level 48. The human-readable version of a program is called ____. a. source code c. human code b. program code d. system code 49. A(n) ____ converts all the statements in a program in a single batch and the resulting collection of instructions is placed in a new file. a. compiler c. converter b. interpreter d. instruction 50. A(n) ____ converts and executes one statement at a time. a. compiler c. converter b. interpreter d. instruction 51. A collection of preprogrammed activities such as addition, subtraction, counting and comparison is called a(n) ____. a. compiler code c. machine code b. interpreter code d. instruction set 52. ____, as shown in the accompanying figure can be directly executed by the processors’s circuitry. a. Machine sets c. Programming language b. Machine language d. none of the above 53. The ____ is a command word for an operation such as add, compare, or jump. a. op code c. ALU b. operand d. instruction code 54. The ____ from an instruction specifies the data. a. op code c. ALU b. operand d. instruction code 55. The ____ is the part of the microprocessor that performs arithmetic operations, as shown in the accompanying figure. a. instruction pointer c. ALU b. RAM d. control unit 56. As shown in the accompanying figure, the ____ fetches each instruction. a. RAM c. ALU b. instruction pointer d. control unit 57. The accompanying figure represents the instruction cycle. The first step is Box A and represents the ____. a. fetch instruction c. execute instruction b. interpret instruction d. increment pointer 58. The accompanying figure represents the instruction cycle. The second step is Box B and represents the ____. a. etch instruction c. execute instruction b. interpret instruction d. increment pointer 59. The accompanying figure represents the instruction cycle. The third step is Box C and represents the ____. a. fetch instruction c. execute instruction b. interpret instruction d. increment pointer 60. The accompanying figure represents the instruction cycle. The fourth step is Box D and represents the ____. a. fetch instruction c. execute instruction b. interpret instruction d. increment pointer 61. In terms of an authentication protocol, the phrase ‘something a person knows’ refers to ____. a. a password c. biometrics b. n ID card d. none of the above 62. A ____ is a series of characters that becomes a person’s unique identifier. a. PIN code c. user ID b. password d. all of the above 63. In terms of an authentication protocol, the phrase ‘something a person possesses’ could refer to ____. a. a password c. biometrics b. an ID card d. none of the above 64. In terms of an authentication protocol, the phrase ‘something a person is’ refers to a(n) ____. a. password c. biometric device b. ID card d. none of the above 65. A problem a hacker can cause after breaking into your computer include(s) ____. a. applying for credit in your name c. pply for a mortgage using your data b. sending embarrassing e-mails d. all of the above 66. A term which can refer to a person who manipulates computers with malicious intent is a ____. a. black hat c. hacker b. cracker d. all of the above 67. A ____ attack uses password-cracking software. a. brute force c. phishing b. sniffing d. cracker 68. ____ intercepts information sent over computer networks. a. Brute force c. Phishing b. Sniffing d. Cracking 69. A hacker posing as a legitimate representative of an official organization such as your bank is an example of ____. a. brute force c. phishing b. sniffing d. cracking 70. Password management functions include all of the following EXCEPT ____. a. generating passwords c. providing password strength b. tracking passwords d. recording keystrokes Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions Case 1-1 Karen is trying to get organized and one of her issues is that she doesn’t know what kind of devices correspond to her needs. 71. Karen needs an appointment book and is considering one that is digital. For this one piece of equipment, she does not want the device to do anything except maintain her calendar. You suggest she consider a ____. a. PDA c. handheld computer b. smart phone d. BlackBerry 72. After you and Karen talk a little longer, she recognizes that she might need a device that in addition to her appointment book will have features such as e-mail, Web access, a built-in camera, and GPS. You suggest she consider a(n) ____. a. iPod c. handheld computer b. regular PDA d. CPU 73. If Karen were looking for a device that in addition to voice communications, offers full qwerty keypad, text messaging, e-mail, Web access, removable storage, camera, FM radio, digital music player, and software options for games, financial management, personal organizer, GPS and maps, she might consider a(n) ____. a. regular PDA c. andheld computer b. smart phone d. iPod Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions Case 1-2 Mike and Andre are discussing how quickly technology changes. They are discussing how it seems devices are merging to create new products especially in the technology field. They understand this is a process called convergence. 74. An example of an old form of convergence is a ____. a. clock radio c. television b. cell phone d. microwave oven 75. A great example of convergence in modern technology is ____. a. clock radio c. television b. cell phones d. HD-TV 76. A barrier to the rapid deployment of many products resulting from convergence is ____. . rare technology breakthroughs c. people aren’t ready b. legal issues d. both b and c Case-Based Critical Thinking Questions Case 1-3 Jim has just purchased a new computer and it has made him think about how it works. He is particularly interested in how information is processed and stored in his computer. He has come to you for help. 77. Jim wants to know why a compiler converts all statements in a program at one time and places them into an object code. You tell him it is so that ____. a. the code is ready to execute b. you can prevent the introduction of new errors c. you can put it on a chip d. one of the above 78. Jim knows that a collection of preprogrammed activities is an instruction set. He wants to know what an instruction set is designed to do. You tell him it is designed to ____. a. carry out a particular task b. allow programmers to use them in creative ways for multiple tasks c. limit the number of tasks the computer can perform d. allow the program to run on multiple machines 79. Jim wants to know what machine language instructions look like to the machine. You tell him they appear as ____. a. an op code and operand c. basic instructions, such as add b. a series of 0s and 1s d. ll of the above 80. When adding two numbers, Jim knows that each number is going into its own register and the control unit provides the instructions such as add. He wants to know where the result of the add goes. You tell him it goes to ____. a. the ALU c. the accumulator b. another register d. the printer COMPLETION 1. An ongoing process of social, political, and economic change brought about by digital technology is the digital revolution. 2. At the consumer level, probably the most significant force driving research into fast computers and more sophisticated graphics processing is computer gaming. 3.The potential downside of convergence is quality. 4. The expectation that a person’s information will not be collected or divulged without permission is confidentiality. 5. The ownership of certain types of information, ideas, or representations is intellectual property. 6. Worldwide economic interdependence of countries that occurs as cross-border commerce increases and as money flows more freely among countries is globalization. 7. A term that refers to the gap between people who have access to technology and those who do not is the digital divide. 8. Symbols that represent facts, objects, and ideas are data. 9. The manipulation of data is called processing. 10. The concept that a series of instructions for a computing task can be loaded into memory is called a stored program. 11. Any software or digital device that requests data from a server is referred to as a(n) client. 12. The type of computer that is considered one of the fastest in the world is a(n) supercomputer. 13. A special-purpose microprocessor that is built into the machine it controls is a(n) microcontroller. 14. The term that refers to the form in which data is stored, processed, and transmitted is data representation. 15. In the accompanying figure, the type of sound wave indicated by A is analog. 16. In the accompanying figure, as indicated by B, the sound wave has been sliced into samples and so has been digitized. 17. Eight bits is a(n) byte. 18. A machine language instruction has two parts, the op code and the operand. 19. Identifying a person by personal attributes such as fingerprints or retinal patterns is called biometrics. 20. Hackers can guess your password by stepping through a dictionary. This process is called a dictionary attack. 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